By Charles L. Westmoreland | Southeast Living
Landscaping can be a beast of an endeavor, in both labor and money. It’s important to take a “survey of the land” before starting any home landscaping project.
Form a plan
Use graph paper to plan your landscape design. What you put down on paper should include all of your yard’s current elements in place and notes about what you intend to change. When compiling these notes also pay attention to which parts of your yard are hilly, rocky and shaded. You also need to keep in mind which areas get the most sun and where rainwater drains (or collects). Think of every factor that will affect your design once it’s in place. Do you want to spend as much time as possible enjoying your yard, or is working in your yard enjoyment in itself? Think about how much time you want to spend mowing, watering, weeding and fertilizing – the essentials of maintaining a beautiful yard. And don’t forget to consider the surrounding wildlife. If you plant berry bushes you may find that neighboring bears are as fond of them as you are.
Know your limits
Know the difference between what you can do and what you think you can do. Basic planting, mulching and gardening require some know-how and effort. Leveling an entire yard or removing tall trees and heavy stumps may require help from a professional landscaper or contractor. Biting off more than you can chew can cost more money in the long term or possibly lead to injury.
Set a budget
Shop around your local nurseries and landscape companies to pinpoint an approximate cost. Don’t let your funds run dry before the project is complete, and if you’re performing a full overhaul yourself then you may need to finish the work in phases over a couple of summers.
Know what grows
Length of the growing season, soil and overall climate of Southeast Alaska is different than the Lower 48, so it goes without saying that some of the plants that surrounded your home down south are more difficult to grow here. Speak to someone at your local nursery for suggestions and to learn about native plants to Southeast Alaska. Native plants are much more resistant to insects and diseases. Fewer chemicals will be needed and the likelihood of seeing your landscape in full bloom increases.
Soil sample
What quality of soil does your yard consist of? Kits to test your yard’s soil are readily available. This will help to ensure the plants and flowers you choose will grow and thrive, and how much maintenance will be required. Completing a home landscape design is a fulfilling and rewarding experience. By planning ahead you will save time, money and energy.
For the extra eco-conscious gardener try the following:
Collect rain water – Conserve water and save money by gathering rain water in barrels that can be used to water gardens and indoor and outdoor plants.
Create your own compost – Using organic kitchen and outdoor waste you can produce your own compost. Not only do you save money on fertilizers but you will also be creating a natural and rich source of nutrients for you plants and garden. Dozens of online sites can tell you how to create indoor
and outdoor compost heaps.
Use natural and recycled materials – Try working natural stones, old bricks and recyclable concrete into your landscape design. When used properly these materials can create a natural, antique look.